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4.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词
(1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行
He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he?
(2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用do
He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?
They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they?
(3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用do
Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she?
(4)had better表“较好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用had
We had better go to school at once, hadn't we?
(5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用have
They have known the matter, haven’t they?
5.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?)
她从不说谎,是吗?
He was seldom late, was he? (不用wasn’t he?)
他几乎不迟到,是吗?
Heishardlyabletoswim,ishe?
Thereislittlemilkinyourcup,isthere?
(2)当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,(也就是有un, dis-前缀、less-后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词),当做肯定句处理,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。
It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧?
He dislikes English, doesn’t he?
6.陈述部分为There + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there?形式。
There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?
碟子里有两块蛋糕,是吗?
7.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?
I am a very honest man, aren’t I?
我是个很诚实的人,是吗?